Saturday, 12 July 2025

Friday, 27 June 2025

St Mary, Ickworth

St Mary's stands in the Ickworth estate, formerly the home of the Hervey family, Marquesses of Bristol. 

A church is mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086, but its location is now unknown. The present building dates from the 13th Century, with additions right up to the early 20th Century. Although now rather isolated, the church was originally adjacent to the Manor House and a small village of the same name - both now vanished. The de Ickworth family line died out in 1432, after which the estate passed into the Drury family, and then by marriage to the Hervey family. The present Ickworth House was built some distance to the north in the 18th Century.

The chancel and nave date from the 13th and 14th Centuries respectively, from which survive the impressive three-light east window, and a fine Decorated Gothic window on the north wall. But the overall appearance owes much to a series of substantial rebuildings. The first was undertaken by the 3rd Earl of Bristol in 1778, adding the tower and burial vault (which is still in use by the family), and the fine three-decker pulpit. In the 1830s, the 1st Marquess of Bristol erected a family pew in the form of a substantial raised south aisle; the tower was also heightened, and given its clock. Further work was undertaken in 1910-11 by the 4th Marquess of Bristol, including a new roof; work on the east chancel wall revealed a large mediaeval wall painting of the Archangel Gabriel (which was then rather fiercely restored in its current form).

The church today comprises the nave, chancel, north porch and South aisle, and a west gallery fronting the tower. As well as the wall painting, features of interest include its 13th Century font, a fine Decorated Gothic double piscina, and roundels of Flemish painted glass, dating from the 14th to 17th Centuries (installed in the 19th century). There are many and various memorials to the Hervey family, mostly in a severe black marble (and sadly, in the limited light, rather hard to decipher). 

Declared redundant in 1984, the church is now in the care of the Ickworth Church Conservation Trust, and can be visited as part of the Ickworth Estate, now in the care of the National Trust. (Opening hours are 15th March to 1st November: 10am to 5pm,  2nd November to 14th March: 11am to 3pm.)

St Mary, Ickworth Estate IP29 5QE

Sunday, 22 June 2025

Sunday, 15 June 2025

Thursday, 5 June 2025

Thursday, 29 May 2025

Friday, 16 May 2025

St Martin, Glandford

It's not often one comes across a church which is a complete surprise, but St Martin's is just that - a jewel box of the woodworker's art. 

The mediaeval church had fallen into ruin by the early 18th Century, and was rebuilt by Sir Alfred Jodrell (1847-1929) of Bayfield Hall. Effectively a new church, it was completed in 1906 as a memorial to Jodrell's mother, Adela Jodrell. The architectural firm of Hicks & Charlewood kept the mediaeval layout, and the surviving perpendicular arcade. So, from the outside, it looks like a typically Victorian restoration of a mediaeval church. But what makes it stand out - and drops the jaw as you enter - is the woodwork. Executed by Walter Thompson and Frank McGinnity, it is an exuberant celebration of the woodworker's craft. Every surface, every structural element, every screen, is sumptuously carved. Angels, ballflowers, friezes and elaborate panelling abound. I particularly liked the bench end portraying a dog, said to be Jodrell's, and the profile portraits of the two woodworkers themselves.

The stonework is no less elaborate, and includes a font depicting the seven sacraments, and an opulent sedile (presumably for the minister) in the chancel. All this rather overshadows the memorial to Adela Jodrell herself, a rather outsized angel by the Florentine sculptor Peitro Bazzanti, located in the North Aisle.

Today, the church is part of the Glaven Valley Benefice, and offers a variety of styles of worship across its five parishes. If you are visiting, you can combine it with a look inside the adjacent Shell Museum. This claims to be the oldest purpose-built museum in Norfolk, with the finest seashell collection in the UK.

St Martin, Mill Cottages, Glandford, Holt NR25 7JR

St Mary, Wiveton

Wednesday, 14 May 2025

Tuesday, 4 March 2025

Lincoln Cathedral

St Mary Magdalene, Lincoln

 

Abutting the Exchequer Gate, the parish church of St Mary Magdalene is rather dominated by the impressive mass of nearby Lincoln's Cathedral. This tiny church might easily be missed on the way to its famous neighbour, but it has a charming interior and an interesting history worth a short visit on the way past.

The original church was founded by Saxons, and was mentioned in the Domesday Book. Unfortunately for the parishioners, the site was chosen for the new Norman Cathedral, begun in 1072, and their parish church was demolished. As compensation, they were given the right to hold their services in the Cathedral - by tradition, in the Morning Chapel, also dedicated to St Mary Magdalene - a right still exercised by the parishioners once a year.

This arrangement lasted for two centuries, but in 1280, Bishop Sutton granted land to build a new church on the present site, which was consecrated in 1317. Some of this structure survives in the present building, along with one of the bells, (c.1350), inscribed ‘Sacra Maria Magdalene ora pro nobis’ (Holy Mary Magdalene pray for us). The church was largely rebuilt in 1695, following exentsive damaged during the Civil War. This delivered a simple building with nave and chancel under a single roof, a narrow aisle with a 5-bay arcade, and a small north west tower. The arched west doorway and doors survive from this time.

However, its present appearance owes rather more to George Frederick Bodley, who in 1882 remodelled the interior, providing the new chancel screen, chancel panelling and organ case. Although one of his smaller restorations, his work gives the building its present charm.

The church still holds regular services and has a small but loyal congregation. It is open for an hour before lunch on weekdays for private prayer and visitors.

St Mary Magdalene, Bailgate, Lincoln LN1 3AR

Wednesday, 22 January 2025